Jiachen Li

I'm a

About/CV

I am a third-year PhD student in Dynamic Systems and Control at The University of Texas at Austin, advised by Prof. Dongmei (Maggie) Chen (GPA: 3.96/4.0). My research lies at the intersection of control theory, robotics, and optimization, with a focus on building data-efficient, safety-aware autonomous systems. I develop methods that tightly integrate system identification with controller design—leveraging tools such as data attribution, distributionally robust optimization, and LLM-assisted synthesis—to enable controllers that adapt online with formal performance guarantees. I am also interested in co-optimizing motion planning with battery health for long-horizon autonomy in multi-robot systems. My research is supported by the UT Austin School of Engineering (SoE) Fellowship.

Previously, I received my B.E. in Control Engineering from Harbin Institute of Technology (2019–2023, GPA: 3.7/4.0) and was an academic exchange student at UC San Diego (2022–2023).


  • Email: jiachenli@utexas.edu
  • Phone: 858-305-1833
  • City: Austin, TX

Research Interests

  • Robot Learning & Embodied AI: Vision–language–action models, video reasoning, world models for robotics
  • LLMs for Control: Multi-agent LLM systems for automated controller synthesis, verification, and decision-making
  • LLMs for Healthcare: Agent-based ECG digitization and LLM-driven disease diagnosis
  • Control & Optimization: Data attribution for control, data-driven control, distributionally robust optimization, predict-then-control, model predictive control
  • Robotics Planning & Safety: Data-efficient trajectory planning, energy- and safety-aware planning, derivative-free trajectory optimization

Curriculum Vitae

Education

University of Texas at Austin

Sep 2023 - Jun 2027 (Expected)

PhD in Dynamic Systems and Control

Mechanical Engineering

GPA: 3.96/4.0

Adviser: Prof. Dongmei Chen

University of Texas at Austin

Awarded Aug 2025

Master of Science in Engineering

Mechanical Engineering

University of California, San Diego

Sep 2022 - Jul 2023

Academic Exchange Student

Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China

Sep 2019 - Jul 2023

Bachelor of Engineering in Control Engineering

GPA: 3.7/4.0

Advisers: Prof. Tong Wang, Prof. Jianbin Qiu, and Prof. Huijun Gao

Experience

Research Assistant

Jan 2024 - Present

Advanced Power Systems and Control Laboratory, University of Texas at Austin

Adviser: Prof. Dongmei Chen

Research Assistant

Apr 2021 - Jul 2023

Research Institute of Intelligent Control and Systems, Harbin Institute of Technology

Adviser: Prof. Jianbin Qiu, Prof. Tong Wang, and Prof. Huijun Gao

Research Assistant

Sep 2020 - Apr 2021

School of Science, Harbin Institute of Technology

Adviser: Prof. Zhanwen Yang

Research

Data Attribution for Control

University of Texas at Austin, 2023–Present


Data Attribution for Control [P6]: Applied influence functions for data attribution in linear system identification and LQR, enabling principled data selection that improves sample efficiency.

Natural Geometry of Robust Data Attribution [P12]: Extended robust data attribution with certified Wasserstein bounds from convex models to deep networks, establishing a natural geometric framework for understanding data influence across model classes.

Datamodel-based Data Selection [P9, P10]: Proposed datamodel-based and sensitivity-based data selection methods for nonlinear Data-Enabled Predictive Control for efficiency.

DM-MPPI [P8, P4]: Extended the Datamodels framework from supervised learning to Model Predictive Path Integral (MPPI) control, enabling efficient trajectory data valuation.


LLM for Control

University of Texas at Austin, 2023–Present


AURORA [P2]: Developed a multi-agent LLM framework for autonomous online updating of reduced-order models and controllers via recursive adaptation. The system employs five specialized agents collaborating through iterative generation-judge-revision cycles, achieving stable tracking under model drift with minimal human intervention across eight benchmark systems.

LLM + LMI Synthesis (S2C) [P3]: Integrated LLM agents with LMI-based synthesis to enable certified H∞ controller design from natural-language specifications. The framework achieves 100% synthesis success on 14 benchmark problems with convergence within six iterations.

SkillsBench [P13]: Co-developed the first benchmark for evaluating how structured procedural knowledge (Agent Skills) improves LLM agent performance across 86 tasks in 11 domains. Developed HVAC control, manufacturing process, and adaptive cruise control benchmarks with corresponding skills. Found that curated skills improve average performance by 16.2 percentage points, and smaller models with skills can match larger models without them. Submitted to ICML 2026.


Video Reasoning

2025–Present


Very Big Video Reasoning (VBVR) [P14]: Helped develop a data generator and supervised the data generation pipeline for a large-scale dataset of 1M+ video clips across 200 reasoning tasks with a verifiable evaluation framework. The suite shows early signs of emergent generalization to unseen reasoning tasks. Submitted to ICML 2026.


Data-Driven Control

University of Texas at Austin, 2023–Present


Predict-then-Control [P5]: Proposed a unified framework that merges system identification with control design through decision-regret minimization, reducing closed-loop cost compared to sequential identify-then-control baselines.

MDR-DeePC [C2]: Developed a model-inspired distributionally robust variant of Data-Enabled Predictive Control, improving robustness to noise and model mismatch.


Battery-Aware Motion Planning for Autonomous Mobile Robots

University of Texas at Austin, 2024–Present


Joint Task-Scheduling and Trajectory Planning [P1, C4]: Formulated a joint optimization that co-optimizes energy efficiency and battery degradation, extending operational battery life for autonomous mobile robots.

Multi-AMR Coordination [P11]: Developed a distributed coordination framework for real-time trajectory and task re-planning across multi-AMR fleets.

Tractable Optimization [C3]: Addressed bilinear terms in the optimization via McCormick envelope relaxations, enabling tractable solutions with bounded optimality gaps.


Roll-to-Roll Manufacturing Control

University of Texas at Austin, 2024–Present


Adaptive Trajectory Bundle Method [P7]: Developed a derivative-free sequential convex programming approach for tension control in multi-section R2R systems, achieving 4.3% lower tension RMSE than gradient-based MPC and 11.1% improvement over baseline in velocity transients.

LLM-Assisted Multi-Agent Control [J4]: Created an LLM-assisted multi-agent control framework that coordinates decentralized controllers for R2R process optimization.

Curriculum-Based Reinforcement Learning [J5, C1]: Co-developed curriculum-based Soft Actor-Critic for multi-section R2R tension control, accelerating training convergence.


Advanced Control Theory

Harbin Institute of Technology, 2020–2023


PDE-Based Multi-Agent Control [J1, C5]: Modeled collective dynamics of multi-agent systems as PDEs and proposed optimal containment-control protocols under input delay and spatial boundary communication.

Fault-Tolerant Boundary Control [J2]: Developed adaptive fault-tolerant boundary control for scalar hyperbolic PDE systems with actuator faults, using infinite-dimensional backstepping methods.

Fractional-Order Stability [J3]: Solved an open problem on stability region boundaries for linear fractional-order differential equations with delay; established a stability framework for fractional-order Hopfield neural networks with multiple time delays.


ECG Digitization and Wearable Device

University of Texas at Austin, 2024–Present


Wearable ECG Device for HCM Screening [P15]: Developed a wearable ECG device paired with a classification algorithm that differentiates Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM) from acquired left ventricular hypertrophy using ECG signals alone. The portable device integrates a 3-lead electrode system, AD8232 signal conditioning, and Arduino Nano 33 BLE. The algorithm achieves 75.86% sensitivity, 99.17% specificity, and F1-score of 80.00%.

Publications

Journal Papers

[J1] PDE-Based Event-Triggered Containment Control of Multi-Agent Systems with Input Delay under Spatial Boundary Communication

Hao Zhang, Jiachen Li, Tong Wang, Qingshuang Zeng, and Huaicheng Yan

International Journal of Robust and Nonlinear Control 33, no. 2 (2023): 753–766

[PDF]

[J2] Output-Feedback Boundary Adaptive Fault-Tolerant Control for Scalar Hyperbolic PDE Systems with Actuator Faults

Runsheng Guo, Jiachen Li, Kangkang Sun, Tong Wang, and Jianbin Qiu

International Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing 36, no. 11 (2022): 2716–2731

[PDF]

[J3] Asymptotical Stability for Fractional-Order Hopfield Neural Networks with Multiple Time Delays

Zichen Yao, Zhanwen Yang, Yongqiang Fu, and Jiachen Li

Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences 45, no. 16 (2022): 10052–10069

[PDF]

[J4] An LLM-Assisted Multi-Agent Control Framework for Roll-to-Roll Manufacturing Systems

Jiachen Li, Shihao Li, Christopher Martin, Zijun Chen, Dongmei Chen, and Wei Li

Accepted by NAMRC; recommended for fast-track to Journal of Manufacturing Systems (JMS)

[J5] Curriculum-Based Soft Actor-Critic for Multi-Section R2R Tension Control

Shihao Li, Jiachen Li, Christopher Martin, Zijun Chen, Dongmei Chen, and Wei Li

Accepted by NAMRC / Manufacturing Letters

Conference Papers (Accepted / Published)

[C1] A Repetitive Learning Model Predictive Control Method for Nonlinear Systems with Application to Roll-to-Roll Manufacturing

Christopher Martin, Shihao Li, Jiachen Li, Wei Li, and Dongmei Chen

Accepted by ACC 2025

[C2] MDR-DeePC: Model-Inspired Distributionally Robust Data-Enabled Predictive Control

Shihao Li, Jiachen Li, Christopher Martin, Soovadeep Bakshi, and Dongmei Chen

Accepted by MECC 2025

[C3] Robust Optimal Task Planning to Maximize Battery Life

Jiachen Li, Chu Jian, Feiyang Zhao, Shihao Li, Wei Li, and Dongmei Chen

Accepted by MECC 2025

[C4] Constrained Optimal Planning to Minimize Battery Degradation of Autonomous Mobile Robots

Jiachen Li, Chu Jian, Feiyang Zhao, Shihao Li, Wei Li, and Dongmei Chen

Accepted as Oral, ICCRE 2025

[C5] A Mixed Control Approach to Nonlinear Coupled Burgers' PDE-ODE Systems with Sensor Nonlinearities

Hao Zhang, Jiachen Li, Tong Wang, and Jianbin Qiu

2022 41st Chinese Control Conference (CCC), pp. 2525–2530

[PDF]

Under Review / Preprints

[P1] Optimal Task Planning to Maximize Battery Life for Autonomous Mobile Robots

Jiachen Li, Chu Jian, Feiyang Zhao, Shihao Li, Wei Li, and Dongmei Chen

Submitted to Journal of Power Sources

[P2] AURORA: Autonomous Updating of ROM and Controller via Recursive Adaptation

Jiachen Li, Shihao Li, and Dongmei Chen

arXiv:2511.07768. Submitted to L4DC 2025

[PDF]

[P3] From Natural Language to Certified H-infinity Controllers: Integrating LLM Agents with LMI-Based Synthesis

Shihao Li, Jiachen Li, Jiamin Xu, and Dongmei Chen

arXiv:2511.07894. Submitted to L4DC 2025

[PDF]

[P4] Algorithm-Relative Trajectory Valuation in Policy Gradient Control

Shihao Li, Jiachen Li, Jiamin Xu, Christopher Martin, Wei Li, and Dongmei Chen

arXiv:2511.07878. Submitted to L4DC 2025

[PDF]

[P5] Smart Predict-Then-Control: Integrating Identification and Control via Decision Regret

Jiachen Li, Shihao Li, and Dongmei Chen

arXiv:2506.11279. Submitted to IEEE Control Systems Letters

[PDF]

[P6] Influence Functions for Data Attribution in Linear System Identification and LQR Control

Jiachen Li, Shihao Li, Jiamin Xu, Soovadeep Bakshi, and Dongmei Chen

arXiv:2506.11293. Submitted to IEEE Control Systems Letters

[PDF]

[P7] Adaptive Trajectory Bundle Method for Roll-to-Roll Manufacturing Systems

Jiachen Li, Shihao Li, Christopher Martin, Xu Duan, Wei Li, and Dongmei Chen

arXiv:2511.22954. Submitted to IEEE/ASME Trans. Mechatronics / AIM focused session

[PDF]

[P8] DM-MPPI: Datamodel for Efficient and Safe Model Predictive Path Integral Control

Jiachen Li, Shihao Li, Xu Duan, and Dongmei Chen

arXiv:2512.00759 (2025). Submitted to IEEE Control Systems Letters

[PDF]

[P9] Datamodel-Based Data Selection for Nonlinear Data-Enabled Predictive Control

Jiachen Li, Shihao Li, and Dongmei Chen

arXiv:2512.00276 (2025). Submitted to IEEE Control Systems Letters

[PDF]

[P10] RDS-DeePC: Robust Data Selection for Data-Enabled Predictive Control via Sensitivity Score

Jiachen Li and Shihao Li

arXiv:2511.22952 (2025). Submitted to IEEE Control Systems Letters

[PDF]

[P11] Real-Time Coordinated Battery-Conscious Motion and Task Planning for Multi-AMR Systems

Jiachen Li, Shihao Li, Soovadeep Bakshi, and Dongmei Chen

(2025)

[P12] Natural Geometry of Robust Data Attribution: From Convex Models to Deep Networks

Shihao Li, Jiachen Li, and Dongmei Chen

arXiv:2512.09103 (2025)

[PDF]

[P13] SkillsBench: Benchmarking How Well Agent Skills Work Across Diverse Tasks

Xiangyi Li, Wenbo Chen, . . . , Jiachen Li, . . . , Steven Dillmann, and Han-chung Lee

arXiv:2602.12670 (2026). Submitted to ICML

[PDF]

[P14] A Very Big Video Reasoning Suite

Maijunxian Wang, Ruisi Wang, . . . , Jiachen Li, . . . , Hokin Deng

arXiv:2602.20159 (2026). Submitted to ICML

[PDF]

[P15] A Wearable ECG Device for Differentiating Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy from Acquired Left Ventricular Hypertrophy

Jiachen Li, Edward Kim, Hanyu Zhu, Shihao Li, Dongmei Chen, and Wei Li

Submitted to Journal of Medical Devices

Awards & Honors

  • Professional Development Award, UT Austin Graduate School — competitive travel/research grant for doctoral students, 2025
  • School of Engineering (SoE) Fellowship, UT Austin — merit-based fellowship for incoming PhD students, 2023
  • First Prize, National College Competition on Internet of Things — top tier among 10,000+ teams nationwide, 2022
  • Second Prize, National College Electronics Design Contest, 2021
  • First Prize, National College Competition on Mathematics, 2020
  • First-Class Scholarship, Harbin Institute of Technology — awarded to top 5% of students, 2020

Technical Skills

  • Programming: Python, C++, MATLAB/Simulink, LabVIEW
  • ML / Optimization: PyTorch, TensorFlow, CasADi, CVXPY, Gurobi
  • Robotics / Simulation: ROS, PyBullet, Gazebo
  • Methods: Model Predictive Control (MPC), LMI-based synthesis, convex/nonconvex optimization, reinforcement learning, system identification, data-driven control
  • Tools: Git, LaTeX, Docker, Linux

Competition Projects

Disorderly gripping of robotic arms

With the gradual improvement of industrial production automation, workpiece sorting, as an important part of industrial production, is developing towards intelligence, efficiency and accuracy. The bin-picking bases on 3D vision can effectively improve the sorting efficiency, free labor, and reduce production costs.

We use Kinect V2 to get the 3D point cloud of the target. Then we implement a positioning method of target workpiece, which is based on template matching. Finally, according to the fixed transformation between the sensor and the robot in Eye-to-Hand system, we propose a hand-eye calibration method based on a three-dimensional calibration object.


3D-printing of architectured short carbon fiber-geopolymer composite

Developing advanced lightweight structures with both high strength and high toughness remains challenging.

We provide a combined experimental and simulation method to fabricate 3D-printed geopolymer complex structures with lightweight, high strength and superior toughness. The rheological properties of CsfGP inks and the mechanical properties of hardened geopolymer composite structures are systematically studied.


Appliance analysis and identification device

As more and more electrical appliances are designed, the question of electrical safety comes along with them.

We design a device that can identify electrical appliances. It determines the type and operating status of an appliance by collecting its operating status and characteristic parameters. And we use a converter, filter circuit and LSTM for signal processing.


Intelligent Delivery Robot

Inspired by the problem that it is more difficult to find one's own courier manually in the courier center of HIT, we design the intelligent delivery robot.

By sweeping the QR code, robot matches the approximate location information of the delivery package corresponding to it. After arriving at the approximate location, it identifies the specific information of the object and transport the package.

Coursework

Selected Projects:

Automatic Control Practice II

Used matlab and simulink to identificate the parameter of servo system in Webots virtual environment

Adopted the double closed-loop PID controller and the disturbance observer to control the pitch axis and yaw axis of simulated aircraft


Automatic Control Practice I

Designed a specific motor control circuit with adjustable-speed drives (forward and reverse rotation), user-friendly operations, and a low cost (approximately 50 cents), and then completed the soldering

Analyzed the relationship between input/output quantities by regulating the input signal (both its frequency and duty ratio) and measuring the corresponding output (rotational speed), then calculated the parameters of the controlled motor based on the data collected






Selected Coursework:

Control:

  • Multivariable Control Systems
  • Learning for Dynamics and Controls
  • Learning-Based Optimal Control
  • Connected Autonomous Electric Vehicles
  • Introduction to Intelligent Control
  • Theory of Automatic Control I, II
  • Automatic Control Practice I, II
  • Introduction to System Engineering
  • Stability Analysis and Control of Time-delay Systems
  • Introduction to System Modeling and Simulation
  • T-S Fuzzy-Model-Based Nonlinear System Control
  • Linear Control System Theory
  • Control of Interconnected Power System

Robotics:

  • Swimming Nanorobot
  • Fundamentals of Robotics
  • Advanced Mechanism and Control of Robotics
  • Intelligent Micromanipulation Robots
  • Theoretical Mechanics
  • Introduction to Intelligent Systems

Mathematics:

  • Introduction to Optimization
  • Engineering Analysis
  • Computational/Variational Methods for Inverse Problems
  • Stochastic Processes I
  • Stochastic Systems, Estimation, and Control
  • Complex Function and Integral Transformation
  • Probability and Statistics
  • Mathematical Logic
  • Analytical Geometry
  • Advanced Linear Algebra I, II
  • Mathematical Analysis I, II
  • Probabilistic Reasoning and Graphical Models
  • Stochastic Process/Dynamic Systems II
  • Semidefinite and Sum-of-squares Optimization

Artificial Intelligence:

  • Introduction to Machine Learning
  • Machine Learning for Physical Applications
  • Deep Learning
  • Reinforcement Learning and Optimal Control
  • Ethics of AI

Electronics:

  • Digital Electronic Technology Foundation
  • Fundamentals of Analog Electronics
  • Electric Circuit I, II
  • Electronic Circuits & Systems